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Bradysia coprophila

    Summary
    Type
    organism
    Genus
    Bradysia
    Species
    coprophila
    Description

    The adult fly is small, up to 3 mm, has a dark brown body, small head and its legs and wings are comparatively long, looking like a mosquito. These insects feed on decaying organic matter and fungi. They are often found in greenhouses. Their larvae are up to 6 mm long, white, slender and legless, with a black head and smooth semi-transparent skin which reveals the contents of the digestive tract.

    Sex determination in Sciara is a different mechanism. Sciara basically has 4 pairs of chromosomes 3 pairs of autosomes and one pair of allosomes. Some special chromosomes called limited chromosomes are present in certain stages. The zygote has 3 pairs of autosomes a one or more limited chromosomes and 3 X chromosome (2 fathers’, 1 mother's).

    Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sciara_(gnat)(link is external)

    Publication
    Urban JM, Foulk MS, Bliss JE, Coleman CM, Lu N, Mazloom R, Brown SJ, Spradling AC, Gerbi SA. High contiguity de novo genome assembly and DNA modification analyses for the fungus fly, Sciara coprophila, using single-molecule sequencing. . BMC genomics. 2021 Sep 06; 22(1):643.
    Organism Image
    Image Credit
    darkwinged fungus gnats (Bradysia sp.) Winnertz 1867(link is external) by David Cappaert, licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License
    Assembly Stats
    Contig N50
    2330419
    GC Content
    35.18
    Scaffold N50
    6790317
    Other Information
    Community Contact
    John Urban, Carnegie Institute for Science